2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. GABA Receptor

GABA Receptor

Gamma-aminobutyric acid Receptor; γ-Aminobutyric acid Receptor

GABA Receptor

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GABA receptors are a class of receptors that respond to the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate central nervous system. There are two classes of GABA receptors: GABAA and GABAB. GABAA receptors are ligand-gated ion channels (also known as ionotropic receptors), whereas GABAB receptors are G protein-coupled receptors (also known asmetabotropic receptors). It has long been recognized that the fast response of neurons to GABA that is blocked by bicuculline and picrotoxin is due to direct activation of an anion channel. This channel was subsequently termed the GABAA receptor. Fast-responding GABA receptors are members of family of Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channels. A slow response to GABA is mediated by GABAB receptors, originally defined on the basis of pharmacological properties.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-139427
    3-Methylglutaconic acid
    		99.60%
    3-Methylglutaconic acid is the major metabolites accumulating in 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria (MGTA). 3-Methylglutaconic acid can induce lipid oxidative damage and protein oxidative. 3-Methylglutaconic acid decreases the non-enzymatic antioxidant defenses in cerebral cortex supernatants to elicit oxidative stress in the cerebral cortex. 3-Methylglutaconic acid can be used for brain damage disease research.
    3-Methylglutaconic acid
  • HY-13694S
    Methionine-d3
    		Activator 99.22%
    Methionine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Methionine. Methionine (MRX-1024; D-Methionine) is an effective chemoprotective agent which can also inhibit the neuronal activity through GABAA receptor activation.
    Methionine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-100369A
    DMCM hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.07%
    DMCM hydrochloride is a nonselective full inverse agonist of benzodiazepine. DMCM shows bnding afinity at human recombinant GABAA αxβ3γ2 receptor subtypes with Kis of 10 nM, 13 nM, 7.5 nM, 2.2 nM for α1, α2, α3, and α5 receptors, respectively.
    DMCM hydrochloride
  • HY-121599
    CGP 36742
    		Antagonist ≥98.0%
    CGP 36742 (SGS-742) is an orally active and selective antagonist of GABAB receptor (IC50 = 36 µM). CGP 36742 is a blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant compound and improves cognitive performances. CGP 36742 can be used for depression study.
    CGP 36742
  • HY-100798
    Phaclofen
    		Antagonist 99.98%
    Phaclofen is a selective GABAB receptor antagonist. Phaclofen is a peripheral and central baclofen antagonist. Phaclofen maybe a potential compound in determining the physiological significance of central and peripheral bicuculline-insensitive receptors with which GABA and (-)-baclofen interact.
    Phaclofen
  • HY-W041333
    Phenibut hydrochloride
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    Phenibut (β-Phenyl-GABA) hydrochloride is an orally active GABA-B agonist. Phenibut hydrochloride acts as a GABA-mimetic, primarily at GABAB?receptors. Phenibut hydrochloride has anxiolytic and nootropic (cognition enhancing) effects.
    Phenibut hydrochloride
  • HY-N6648
    Cirsimaritin
    		99.23%
    Cirsimaritin binds weakly to the benzodiazepine site on GABAA receptors, with antidepressant, anxiolytic and antinociceptive activities.
    Cirsimaritin
  • HY-103528
    SCS
    		Inhibitor 99.64%
    SCS (Salicylidene salicylhydrazide) is a potent, allosteric and selective inhibitor of β1-containing GABAA receptors with an IC50 of 32 nM against α2β1γ1θ by VIPR measurement. SCS is also a chelator of metal ions.
    SCS
  • HY-103520
    DS2
    		Activator 99.94%
    DS2 is a selective positive allosteric modulator of δ-GABAA receptor. DS2 selectively potentiates GABA responses mediated by α4β3δ receptor. DS2 does not enhance activity at α4β3γ2 and α1β3γ2 receptors. DS2 relieves pain and has the potential for sleep disorders research.
    DS2
  • HY-15831
    L-838417-d9
    		99.71%
    L-838417-d9 is the deuterium labeled L-838417. L-838417 is a subtype-selective GABAA positive allosteric modulator, acting as a partial agonist at α2, α3 and α5 subtypes.
    L-838417-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-19371
    Lorediplon
    		Modulator 99.88%
    Lorediplon is a novel non-benzodiazepine drug acting as a GABAA receptor modulator, differentially active at the alpha1-subunit, associated with promoting sleep.
    Lorediplon
  • HY-W015595
    L-Allylglycine hydrochloride
    		Antagonist ≥98.0%
    L-Allylglycine (L-2-Allylglycine) hydrochloride is an amino acid derivative. L-Allylglycine hydrochloride is an inhibitor for glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) that reduces the GABA biosynthesis in the brain. L-Allylglycine hydrochloride exhibits convulsant activity.
    L-Allylglycine hydrochloride
  • HY-103475
    GS39783
    		Agonist 99.72%
    GS39783 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of GABABR. Positive modulation of the GABABR can be used for the research of Nicotine addiction.
    GS39783
  • HY-16579
    Etifoxine hydrochloride
    		Activator 99.87%
    Etifoxine hydrochloride, a non-benzodiazepine GABAergic compound, is a positive allosteric modulator of α1β2γ2 and α1β3γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors. Etifoxine hydrochloride reveals anxiolytic and anticonvulsant properties in rodents.
    Etifoxine hydrochloride
  • HY-N7110
    6-Hydroxyflavone
    		99.92%
    6-Hydroxyflavone is an orally effective flavonoid compound. 6-Hydroxyflavone can inhibit LPS (HY-D1056) -induced NO production and has anti-inflammatory effects. 6-Hydroxyflavone promotes osteoblast differentiation by activating AKT, ERK 1/2 and JNK signaling pathways. 6-Hydroxyflavone has an inhibitory effect on bovine hemoglobin (BHb) glycosylation. 6-Hydroxyflavone has a kidney protective effect. In addition, 6-Hydroxyflavone enhances GABA-induced current through the Benzodiazepine sites of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptors. 6-Hydroxyflavone shows a clear preference for α2 - and α3 - subtypes, which play an anti-anxiety role.
    6-Hydroxyflavone
  • HY-100783
    (-)-Bicuculline methobromide
    		Antagonist 99.94%
    (-)-Bicuculline methobromide is a potent GABAA blocker. (-)-Bicuculline methobromide alters membrane properties and firing pattern. (-)-Bicuculline methobromide reduces the Apamin-sensitive afterhyperpolarization, while Apamin is a toxin isolated from bee venom to block small conductance Ca2+ -activated K+ channels. (-)-Bicuculline methobromide facilitates burst firing via blocking apamin-sensitive Ca2+ -activated K+ current.
    (-)-Bicuculline methobromide
  • HY-N0067S3
    γ-Aminobutyric acid-13C4
    		Agonist ≥99.0%
    γ-Aminobutyric acid-13C4 is the 13C-labeled γ-Aminobutyric acid. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain, binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors).
    γ-Aminobutyric acid-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-103505
    CL 218872
    		Modulator 99.25%
    CL 218872 is an orally active and selective ligand for the benzodiazepine receptor subtype BZ1. CL 218872 exhibits anxiolytic, sedative and anticonvulsant activities. CL 218872 can be used in researches of anxiety related disorders and epilepsy.
    CL 218872
  • HY-W012123
    3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid
    		Agonist 99.90%
    3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is a phenylpropanoid isolated from the roots of Polygala tenuifolia WILLD, with anti-stress effect, prolonging the sleeping time in animals. 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid increases expression of GAD65 and γ-subunit of GABAA receptor, but shows no effect on the amounts of α-, β-subunits.
    3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid
  • HY-Y1176
    Isonipecotic acid
    		Agonist 99.93%
    Isonipecotic acid is a GABAA receptor partial agonist.
    Isonipecotic acid
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity